Early last summer, Nicolaus announced a reading strike. It was management’s fault for letting negotiations disintegrate to that degree by refusing to compromise on the existence of the silent K and the fickle letter y.
He has always resisted reading, and honestly it was something I had to shift my expectations on. I was one of those freaky early readers you hear about on the TV, and before we were married Kevin and I both had jobs teaching little kids how to read. Of course our kids will read. But here we saw no signs of interest in letters other than the occasional eerily well-spelled word on the refrigerator. When he was two, if you pushed the issue he would insist that those weren’t letters. Those are tools. T is a shape called hammer. L is a shape called socket wrench. I is a shape called ruler. R was some type of handsaw. Then he’d start quizzing me and I’d realize wait — I was supposed to be teaching you the letters.
This was when he was tiny though so we didn’t worry much about it. It was a quirk. Toddlers are made out of quirks.
But while his other weird toddler phases would give way, this one didn’t. For the next four years, any time any adult tried to talk to him about letters or reading he would
1. Try to change the subject
2. Say that he didn’t want to do this right now
3. Try to walk away
4. Cry and/or sulk
5. Throw a tantrum, announce that you hate him, etc.
We decided it was stubbornness and a basic misunderstanding about what learning to read involves. He seemed to think that he was supposed to magically know how to read and/or memorize and be able to sightread every word in the world. He also thought it was much more complicated than it is — I would read to him with intonation and emphasis and he’d stare intently at the words and ask “Okay, where does it show you to say that word exactly like that?”
We talked about punctuation and italics and all of that but he didn’t really seem to believe me. He was convinced that it was like written music almost, with pitch and everything all indicated on the page somewhere.
Last year when we started Kindergarten I bought a set of PDF lessons that worked really well right up until the day when they didn’t work at all. Once the words in the books got to be long enough that he didn’t have them memorized, he started to panic. Panicking led to digging in, which led to meltdowns which led to the strike of ‘09. He didn’t write picket signs obviously, on account of being illiterate, but still.
At first I decided to let the strike go. I didn’t want negative associations with reading, and pressuring a crying child to read Cat in the Hat just seemed wrong.
Besides, he wants information in books so badly. He listens to stories and books and facts for hours every day. At night he goes to bed with nonfiction books and in the morning he has it crammed full of bookmarks where he has questions for me.
But the strike dragged on. He would scowl if we asked him to try and read anything. The word STOP. The word Mango. The word NICOLAUS.
Kevin and I started to really worry. This seemed more intense than just plain stubbornness. He is resisting because it’s upsetting and hard. But why is it so upsetting and hard for him?
At his annual checkup (which is in November even though his birthday is in February, because if you do it a month and a half late every year for six years that’s where you end up) the pediatrician noticed some trouble with letters and numbers during the eye test. He asked us if we’d noticed any signs of dyslexia.
If lex is latin for read and dys means freaking hates it then in the strict medical sense of the word, yes. I actually know a lot about dyslexia because as a child I personally dealt with it by seeing that one Silver Spoons episode. I also saw the one about shooting a deer, as well as the Diff’rent Strokes about the child molester and the Punky Brewster about why you shouldn’t play hide and seek inside old refrigerators.
So we took him to a lady for an evaluation.
The pediatrician suggested starting with a speech-language pathologist, which surprised me because speaking is this child’s superpower. The doctor pointed out that reading and writing are part of language, which oh yeah. That makes sense.
Nicolaus was excited to meet her. He chatted with her about dragons and greek mythology and wanted her to look at the books that he brought with him. She was focused on getting the job done, and I was focused on not letting it annoy me that she wasn’t interested in what he had to say. Instead I got out of the way and let her do her job.
After the tests, her assessment was this: “I am too old for labels. Would some other evaluators tell you that he has a learning disorder specific to reading? Yes, probably so. But I am too old to be an alarmist and to me labels are not helpful. Instead of calling it dyslexia or something along those lines I’d much rather say that he has a superhighway for everything else, but for reading and writing he has lots of little country roads.”
Everything else she said to me was set to the John Denver who lives in my brain singing:
Country roaaaaad take me home
Back to the land
Where I belohong
West Virginia
Something something
take me home
country road
She said:
1. Phonics learning does not work for his brain. This did not surprise me.
2. But he has to learn phonics anyway because research shows that phonics is the best thing for lifelong learning
Her formal evaluation also mentioned that although he fidgeted and squirmed, she did not see signs of ADHD. That sort of did surprise me — although really he does focus, to the extreme sometimes. He just moves constantly while he focuses. So it’s more like Attention Overabundance Hyperactive Spectrum Disorder. That, combined with his severe case of John Denver Syndrome, define the challenge in front of me as his teacher.
I was honestly a little frustrated with the report. We already knew that he lives on the receptive and expressive language superhighway. He built it himself out of the bones of people who had died while waiting for him to stop talking long enough for them to get a word in. And we already knew that the issue is specifically with reading and writing. But exactly WHAT is the issue? And more importantly: what the hecking heck can we do about it?
But to be fair I was frazzled and sleep deprived and cranky at that point; all of this went down in the middle of the crazy holiday rush. As soon as Christmas was over, Nicolaus and I had a talk. We talked about the country roads. He nodded and said he’d heard her say that. He liked the visual image of that and agreed that it does feel like little winding roads with some stuff.
Then we talked about why it’s important not to run away from things that are hard. He clarified that he doesn’t run away from them, he just makes a big wall all around those things so he doesn’t have to look at them.
I understand. I do the same thing.
We went with the wall metaphor, which got a little muddy by the end of the talk but overall things sounded promising.
The next day, I made him read an entire reader. He was exhausted by the end of the first three pages, he flopped over every time he ran into a new word, then he cried and called me mean. He pushed, he fought, he begged but I was stern: You are going to finish this. We can spend all day on it if we have to.
I wanted him to see that he could do it.
Finally he resigned himself to his horrible fate and read the stupid book.
The next day, same deal. This time he only pushed back for a couple of minutes before focusing and reading the danged book.
The third day he went and got the book on his own and flopped down next to me, already resigned to his horrible fate.
In other words, I Ferberized him.
And just like that — after a mere three years of effort followed by a 7-month strike, a $250 evaluation, development of new tactics and a few nights of serious pouting — the kid is reading. He’s still exhausted from the effort. Is he back up to grade level? I’m not sure. Do we need to get further testing done, maybe take him to an eye doctor, and etc etc? Maybe so, Millhouse. Maybe so. But his attitude is hugely better now that he finally believes us that it’s not magic and it really can’t all be memorized.
To help him overcome his bitterness about weird spellings like knight and laugh, I’m trying to give him the history of the words to help him understand why some of them are so messed up.
Ooooh and! I figured out a trick to the letter y. It isn’t that it sometimes it’s a consonant that says YUH and sometimes it’s a vowel that says EEEEE. No! It always makes this sound: EEEE-UH. It’s just that at the start of a word we hear the uh more than the eee part.
YELLOW: /eeee-UH eh lo/
TIFFANY: /ti fun EEE-uh/
Sometimes it sounds sort of like a longish letter i. Like in by. /bi-eee-uh/
I don’t know what I’m talking about. But for a six year old with letter y issues, this either made total sense or helped him understand that his mother is crazy enough to rewrite the rules of english syntax and grammar if that’s what it takes to make him read so maybe he’d better just give in and read already.